2  2026-Jan-02-Mrng

2026 January 02 Morning Shift

Comprehension (Questions 1–5) Study carefully the table given below and answer the question asked here under[cite: 9]. In this table, number (in thousands) of five types of products (i.e. A, B, C, D, E) manufactured against their respective year of manufacturing are given[cite: 9].

Year A (in thousands) B (in thousands) C (in thousands) D (in thousands) E (in thousands)
2021 29 45 26 15 32
2022 32 52 58 26 35
2023 28 54 92 24 39
2024 26 58 86 27 34
2025 23 63 82 28 34
01

During which of the following years, manufacturing of product A was approximately equal to the average production of that year[cite: 9]?

02

Manufacturing of product C in the year 2023 was approximately what percent of the total production of product B in years 2022 and 2024 together[cite: 9]?

03

If we consider the combined production of product C and E in each year, then what is the difference of their combined production in the years 2023 and 2025[cite: 9]?

04

During which of the following years, product B has the lowest percentage of manufacturing with reference to combined manufacturing of that year[cite: 9]?

05

Manufacturing of product D in the year 2021 is approximately less by what percent of its production in the year 2024[cite: 9]?

06

Choose the correct statements among the following[cite: 9]:

A. Diagnosis of the learners is done in Inter-Active stage of teaching[cite: 9].

B. Feedback and Testing of the learners are done in Post-Active stage of teaching[cite: 9].

C. Fixing up goals and content are done in Post-Active stage of teaching[cite: 9].

D. Selection of appropriate testing devices is done in Post-Active stage of teaching[cite: 9].

E. Decision about strategies of teaching is done in Post-Active stage of teaching[cite: 9].

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

07

Arrange the educational objectives of cognitive domain from lower order to higher order skills[cite: 9].

A. Evaluation B. Synthesis C. Analysis D. Knowledge E. Comprehension

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

08

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II[cite: 9]

LIST-I LIST-II
A. Concept Mapping I. Graphical tools for organizing and representing knowledge[cite: 9]
B. Five E based Lesson Planning II. Constructive Approach[cite: 9]
C. Stimulus-response based lesson planning III. Systematic arrangement of subject matter[cite: 9]
D. Unit Plan IV. Behaviourist Approach[cite: 9]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

09

The SWAYAM was launched in[cite: 9]

10

Which of the following is NOT the criticism of behaviourist model of teaching[cite: 9]?

11

Identify the advantages of open ended questions in survey research[cite: 9].

A. It is easy to process answers[cite: 9]. B. Respondents can answer in their own terms[cite: 9]. C. They enhance the comparability of answers[cite: 9]. D. They are useful for exploring new areas or ones in which the researcher has limited knowledge[cite: 9].

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

12

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II[cite: 9]

LIST-I
Non-probability sampling
LIST-II
Characteristic
A. Snowball I. Handpicked cases on the basis of specific usability[cite: 9]
B. Purposive II. Equivalent of stratified sampling[cite: 9]
C. Quota III. Choosing the nearest individuals to serve as respondents[cite: 9]
D. Convenience IV. Identify other respondents with the help of initial respondents[cite: 9]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

13

Arrange the following intervals of standard normal variate in increasing order of probabilities[cite: 9].

A. 0 ≤ Z ≤ +1 B. +1 ≤ Z ≤ +2 C. +2 ≤ Z ≤ +3 D. +3 ≤ Z < +∞

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

14

In quantitative research strategy, the principal orientation to the role of theory in relation to research is[cite: 9]

15

Whether the results of a study can be generalized beyond the specific research context, refers to[cite: 9]

16

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R[cite: 9]

Assertion A: The influence of mass media is rarely direct[cite: 9].

Reason R: According to Limited Effects theories, media effects are almost always mediated by group membership or relationships[cite: 9].

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

17

Arrange the following in the ascending order of year of appearance beginning with the oldest[cite: 9].

A. Radio B. Television C. Book D. Prototypical Newspaper E. Film

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

18

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II[cite: 9]

LIST-I
Types of groups in communication
LIST-II
Characteristic
A. Primary Group I. Members interact with one another to benefit an audience[cite: 9]
B. Self-help Group II. Goal is to improve members’ skills[cite: 9]
C. Learning Group III. Membership is based on sentiment[cite: 9]
D. Public Group IV. All members have a common problem[cite: 9]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

19

A person who believes that all social, political, economic and cultural change is inevitably based on the development and diffusion of technology, is a[cite: 9]

20

In everyday conversation, when people make reference to paying attention, planning, forgetting, guessing, daydreaming and so on, they are invoking[cite: 9]:

21

The incomes of A and B are in the ratio of 3:2 and their expenses are in the ratio of 5:3[cite: 9]. If each of them saves Rs.3000, then A’s income (in Rs.) is[cite: 9]

22

Complete the following series[cite: 9]: 582, 581, 585, 576, 592, 567, ______[cite: 9]

23

Arrange the following fractions in descending order[cite: 9]:

A. 9/11 B. 8/9 C. 4/7 D. 3/5 E. 8/15

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

24

Identify the correct mathematical statements[cite: 9]:

A. A batsman makes a score of 87 runs in the 17th inning and thus increases his average by 3[cite: 9]. Then his average after 17th inning is 36[cite: 9]. B. The value of a number subtracted from Numerator and Denominator of the fraction 6/7 to get a fraction equal to 3/4 is 3[cite: 9]. C. If 15% of 40 is greater than 25% of a number by 2, then the number is 16[cite: 9]. D. The value of (1 + 1/2)(1 + 1/3)(1 + 1/4)....(1 + 1/120) is 60.5[cite: 9].

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

25

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II[cite: 9]

LIST-I
Word
LIST-II
Code
A. CRAB I. 32[cite: 9]
B. BARK II. 49[cite: 9]
C. OVER III. 24[cite: 9]
D. SING IV. 60[cite: 9]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

26

“Sound is eternal, because it is caused” commits the fallacy (hetvābhāsa) of[cite: 9]:

27

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II[cite: 9]

LIST-I
Source of Knowledge
LIST-II
Accepted by
A. Yogaja Pratyakṣa I. Vedāntins[cite: 9]
B. Kevalajñāna II. Cārvāka[cite: 9]
C. Only Pratyakṣa III. Jaina[cite: 9]
D. Aparokṣānubhuti IV. Nyaya[cite: 9]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

28

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R[cite: 9]

Assertion A: Validity can never apply to any single proposition by itself[cite: 9].

Reason R: Validity and invalidity are attribute of arguments[cite: 9].

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

29

Which of the following are TRUE[cite: 9]:

A. For the Nyaya, knowledge of Abhāva is acquired through Anupalabdhi Pramāṇa[cite: 9]. B. The Nyaya makes a distinction between Laukika and Alaukika Pratyaksa[cite: 9]. C. The Nyaya reduces Arthāpatti to Anumana[cite: 9]. D. The Nyaya accepts the validity of Upamāna as a Pramāṇa[cite: 9].

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

30

Which of the following are TRUE[cite: 9]:

A. For the Carvāka, patyakṣa is the only pramāṇa[cite: 9]. B. For the Carvāka, śabda is the only pramāṇa[cite: 9]. C. For the Carvāka, anumāna is not a pramāṇa[cite: 9]. D. For the Jaina, Mati includes both perceptual and inferential knowledge[cite: 9].

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

31

USB stands for[cite: 9]

32

Which of the following is NOT a programming language[cite: 9]?

33

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II[cite: 9]

LIST-I LIST-II
A. Keyboard I. Memory[cite: 9]
B. Monitor II. Processor[cite: 9]
C. CPU III. Output device[cite: 9]
D. ROM IV. Input device[cite: 9]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

34

Which of the following memories/storage are volatile[cite: 9]?

A. RAM B. ROM C. Cache D. SSD E. HDD

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

35

Arrange the following operating systems in correct chronological order of their development[cite: 9]

A. Linux B. MS-DOS C. MAC OS D. Windows

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

36

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R[cite: 9]

Assertion A: Eutrophication leads to depletion of dissolved oxygen in a lake[cite: 9].

Reason R: Dissolved oxygen in water decreases with increase in temperature[cite: 9].

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

37

Arrange the following in ascending order of their moisture content[cite: 9].

A. Trash B. Rubbish C. Refuse D. Garbage

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

38

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II[cite: 9]

LIST-I
Convention/Protocol
LIST-II
Related With
A. Montreal Protocol I. Global Warming[cite: 9]
B. Stockholm Convention II. Transboundary movements of hazardous waste[cite: 9]
C. Kyoto Protocol III. Ozone layer depletion[cite: 9]
D. Basel Convention IV. Persistent organic pollutants[cite: 9]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

39

Which of the following renewable energy resources contributes highest proportion to the total installed power capacity in India[cite: 9]?

40

The Black-foot disease is caused by the contamination of ______ in drinking water[cite: 9].

41

Which education policy first recommended 6% of GDP as public expenditure on education in India[cite: 9]?

42

National Education Policy 2020 has entrusted ______ with the responsibility to setup the standards of content, technology and pedagogy for online/digital teaching-learning[cite: 9].

43

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R[cite: 9]

Assertion A: Higher Education Institutions in the country with appropriate credit transfer mechanism are facilitating students to enroll themselves in pre-designed academic programmes.

Reason R: Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) works on the principle of multiple entry-multiple exit as well as any-time, any-where, and any-level learning.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

44

Arrange the following phrases in the vision of National Education Policy, 2020 in the correct sequence of their appearance[cite: 9]:

A. A conscious awareness of one’s roles and responsibilities in a changing world B. An education system rooted in Indian Ethos C. Developing a deep sense of respect towards the fundamental duties and constitutional values D. Transforming Bharat into an equitable and vibrant knowledge society E. Instilling among learners a deep-rooted ride in being Indian

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

45

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II[cite: 9]

LIST-I
(Body under HECI)
LIST-II
(Function)
A. NHERC I. Accreditation of higher education Institutions[cite: 9]
B. NAAC II. Single point regulator for higher education sector[cite: 9]
C. HEGC III. Formulating a national higher education qualification framework[cite: 9]
D. GEC IV. Funding and financing of higher education[cite: 9]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below[cite: 9]:

Comprehension (Questions 46–50) Read the passage given below and answer the questions 46-50[cite: 9]:

The use of the term dharma for law, nevertheless, was neither universal nor inevitable[cite: 9]. This is borne out by the first century C.E. author Kautilya’s compendium Treatise on Politics (Arthasāstra)[cite: 9]. The significance of Kautilya’s work for the history of law in India rests primarily on the fact that it provides a different and in many respects unique lens into that history[cite: 9]. His treatise belongs to a distinct scholarly tradition with social and political priorities different from those represented by the science of dharma (dharmasāstra), the primary discipline devoted to jurisprudential reflection within the Brahmanical scholastic tradition[cite: 9]. Kautilya makes no attempt to reduce the variety of laws within society into the single category of dharma[cite: 9].

Indeed, we do not find a single comprehensive term within the Treatise on Politics to refer to law as such, or even to the broad areas of religious and secular norms covered by the term dharma within the discourse of the science of dharma[cite: 9]. What is clear, however, is that Kautilya, both formally and in obiter dicta, argues for the plurality of law; law is not one but multiple[cite: 9]. Although his text is later than the earliest documents of the science of dharma, it nevertheless taps into an alternate intellectual history that probably ran parallel to the one represented by the science of dharma[cite: 9].

46

In simple terms, the first line of the given passage means[cite: 9]:

47

The work of Kautilya is of significance because[cite: 9]:

48

The word “comprehensive” in the passage can be replaced by the word[cite: 9]

49

The passage tells the reader that Kautilya “makes no attempt to reduce the variety of laws within society to the single category of dharma”[cite: 9]. This demonstrates his argument for the ______ of law[cite: 9].

50

Which of the following is concerned primarily with jurisprudential reflection according to Brahmanical scholastic tradition[cite: 9]?

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